Osseointegration and osteoimmunology in implantology: assessment of the immune sustainability of dental implants using advanced sonographic diagnostics: research and case reports
Objective Bone marrow defects of the jaw (BMDJ) surrounding dental implants, in combination with deus gorras impaired bone-to-implant contact (BIC), are difficult to detect in X-rays.This study evaluated BMDJ surrounding titanium (Ti-Impl) and ceramic (Cer-Impl) dental implants and incomplete BIC using a new trans-alveolar ultrasonography device (T